Is Motivation Learnt

PSYCHOLOGY IS MOTIVATION LEARNED ? According to Weiten (1989), Motives ar the needs, losss, interests and desires that impel us in certain directions. (p.348). Motivation, therefore is behavior that is mark oriented. thither are several theories as to what motivates us to accept the elbow room we do. Weiner (1985) believed that most motivatingal psychologists saw behaviour as under the puzzle out of the joyousness-pain principle (p.275). That is, we all test to maximise our pleasure and minimise our painful experiences and therefore set accordingly. Theories on motivation include; Instinctive, Drive, Incentive, Cognitive, Attribution and social instruction theories. Motivation is depict as learned, inborn or miscellanea of both. Instinctive theories began in the 19th century and argued that motivation comes from innate biological program (Weiten 1989) and defines replete(predicate)s as patterns n behaviour that are unlearned, uniform in expressio n and universal in a species (p. 349). Weiner (1985) defines instincts as potentialities for follow up and are considered unlearned wants or urges which are built into the complex body part of the beingness (p.28). Freud (cited in Bindra & Stewart 1973), also adopted the instinctive theory.

He saw instincts as a form of energy that exerts influence on the mind, which then leads to behaviour. According to Weiner (1985), Freud also believed that, although the goals of instinct are constant, the way of life obtaining them and expression in this, chiffonier vary. For example, aggressive instincts can be satisf ied through war, self-destructive acts or an! ti-social behaviour. (p.29) Weiten (1989) believed that instinct theories did not explain the flexibility that exists in human beings behaviour. He pointed out that maternal instincts could not explain why around mothers love their new-borns & others do not. This indicates some behaviours can be learned. Tinbergen (1951-cited in Weiten 1989) also argued that even animals instinctive...If you want to perish a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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